Treatment for conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, depends on the underlying cause. Here are the treatment options for different types of conjunctivitis:
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Usually, viral conjunctivitis resolves on its own within a few days to two weeks without specific treatment.
Cold compresses applied to the affected eye(s) can help soothe discomfort.
Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops or artificial tears can alleviate dryness and irritation.
If symptoms are severe, your doctor may prescribe antiviral eye drops or ointments, although these are not commonly used.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are typically prescribed to treat bacterial conjunctivitis.
It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
Cold compresses can provide relief from discomfort and help reduce swelling.
Allergic Conjunctivitis:
Avoiding allergens, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, can help prevent allergic conjunctivitis.
Over-the-counter oral antihistamines or prescription antihistamine eye drops can help relieve itching and redness.
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Cold compresses and lubricating eye drops can soothe irritation and dryness.
In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe corticosteroid eye drops to reduce inflammation.
Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC):
GPC is often associated with contact lens wear. If you wear contact lenses, your doctor may recommend temporarily discontinuing use until symptoms resolve.
Switching to daily disposable contact lenses or using a different lens type may help prevent recurrence.
Medications such as antihistamine eye drops or mast cell stabilizers can help manage symptoms.
Chemical Conjunctivitis:
If conjunctivitis is caused by exposure to chemicals or irritants, immediate irrigation of the eye with clean water or saline is crucial to flush out the irritant.
Seek medical attention promptly if the irritation persists or if the eye appears to be injured.
Regardless of the type of conjunctivitis, it's important to practice good hygiene to prevent spreading the infection. Wash your hands frequently, avoid touching or rubbing your eyes, and avoid sharing towels, pillows, or eye makeup with others. If you wear contact lenses, follow proper lens hygiene and avoid wearing lenses until your symptoms have resolved, especially if you have bacterial or viral conjunctivitis. If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, or if you experience severe pain, vision changes, or sensitivity to light, consult an eye care professional for further evaluation and management.
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